How To Get Songs For Youtube Videos
Imagine that your favorite vocaliser releases a new song on YouTube, you mind to the song and click a "similar" or leave your reviews, or you go to your favorite channel to see if there are some new releases. In this web log, I'll talk about how to get YouTube videos' / channels' information with YouTube Data API with Python:
- What is YouTube Information API?
- What could we get by YouTube Data API?
- How to accomplish the request by Python?
What is YouTube Data API?
The YouTube Data API is an API that provides access to YouTube data, such equally videos, playlists, and channels. It lets you lot incorporate functions normally executed on the YouTube website into your website or application.
What could we get by YouTube Data API?
In this section, I'll take the video of the last weblog (Jay Chou Mojito) as an example and talk nigh how to become its ID, its statistics data, its comments, etc.
Get a video ID & channel ID with a query
With the given query ("Jay Chou Mojito"), we can search the video with search
. A search event contains data about a YouTube video, channel, or playlist that matches the search parameters specified in an API request. While a search issue points to a uniquely identifiable resource, similar a video, information technology does not have its persistent data. The API supports the list
method for search, it returns a collection of search results that match the query parameters specified in the API asking. By default, a search result set identifies matching video, channel, and playlist resources, but you lot can also configure queries to only think a specific type of resources.
HTTP request:
Become https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search
Y'all'll find all parameters hither.
Case
Search the video with "Jay Chou Mojito" query:
GET https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=Jay%20Chou%20Mojito&cardinal=[YOUR_API_KEY]
where
- the
part
(string) parameter specifies a comma-separated listing of one or more search resources properties that the API response will include. Set the parameter value tosnippet
. - the
q
(string) parameter specifies the query term to search for.
and then we can get the consequence in "json" format:
…
We got 103131 results in total, what nosotros need is only the official video which is released by "周杰倫 Jay Chou", then nosotros take the videoId
(-biOGdYiF-I) and channelId
(UC8CU5nVhCQIdAGrFFp4loOQ) of the first result.
Get a video'due south statistics data with a video ID
With the known videoId
, we can check its statistics data with videos
. The list
method returns a list of videos that match the API request parameters.
HTTP request:
GET https://world wide web.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos
Yous'll find all parameters hither.
Example
Retrieve information about the video with videoId
.
GET https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos?part=statistics&id=-biOGdYiF-I&key=[YOUR_API_KEY]
where
- the
office
parameter specifies a comma-separated list of ane or more video resource properties that the API response volition include. - the
id
parameter specifies a comma-separated list of the YouTube video ID(due south) for the resources(southward) that are being retrieved. In a video resource, the id property specifies the video's ID.
then we can go the result in "json" format:
At that place are 16295328 views since the release, 175632 likes, 7805 dislikes and 16676 comments.
With the known videoId
, nosotros tin can check its comments with commentThread
. A commentThread
resource contains information about a YouTube annotate thread, which comprises a superlative-level comment and replies, if any exist, to that comment. A commentThread
resource can represent comments about either a video or a channel.
Both the top-level comment and the replies are really comment
resources nested inside the commentThread
resources. The commentThread
resource does not necessarily incorporate all replies to a comment, and y'all demand to utilize the comments.listing
method if you lot want to remember all replies for a particular comment. Also notation that some comments do non have replies.
The API supports the list
method for commentThreads resources.
HTTP request:
Get https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads
Yous'll find all parameters here.
Instance
Retrieve all comment threads associated with a particular video.
GET https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet&videoId=-biOGdYiF-I&key=[YOUR_API_KEY]
where
- the
role
parameter specifies a comma-separated list of one or morecommentThread
resource backdrop that the API response will include. - the
videoId
parameter instructs the API to render comment threads associated with the specified video ID.
then nosotros tin go the result in "json" format:
…
Get a aqueduct's information with channel ID
With the known channelId
, we tin can cheque its statistics data with channel
. A aqueduct
resource contains information virtually a YouTube channel. We could apply list
method to returns a collection of zero or more channel resources that friction match the request criteria.
HTTP request:
GET https://world wide web.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels
You'll discover all parameters here.
Case
Retrieve channel data for the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel. It uses the id request parameter to identify the channel by its YouTube channel ID.
GET https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/channels?part=snippet%2Cstatistics&id=UC8CU5nVhCQIdAGrFFp4loOQ&key=[YOUR_API_KEY]
where
- the
part
parameter specifies a comma-separated list of one or more than channel resource properties that the API response will include. - the
id
parameter specifies a comma-separated listing of the YouTube channel ID(due south) for the resource(s) that are being retrieved. In a aqueduct resource, the id holding specifies the channel'due south YouTube aqueduct ID.
then we can get the effect in "json" format:
According to the results, nosotros go not only the title and the clarification of the aqueduct, just also its statistics information like views count and subscriber count.
Get a channel's playlist
A playlist
resource represents a YouTube playlist. A playlist is a collection of videos that can be viewed sequentially and shared with other users. By default, playlists are publicly visible to other users, simply playlists can exist public or private.
The API supports the list
method for playlists resource, which returns a collection of playlists that match the API request parameters. For case, y'all can retrieve all playlists that the authenticated user owns, or you can remember ane or more playlists by their unique IDs.
HTTP request:
Become https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists
You'll find all parameters here.
Example
Retrieve playlists owned past the YouTube aqueduct that the request'southward channelId
parameter identifies.
Get https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists?office=snippet&channelId=UC8CU5nVhCQIdAGrFFp4loOQ&key=[YOUR_API_KEY]
where
- the
part
parameter specifies a comma-separated list of one or moreplaylist
resource properties that the API response will include. - the
channelId
's value indicates that the API should just return the specified aqueduct's playlists.
…
According to the results, we get data like author, title, description, tags, and timeCreated.
How to accomplish the request by Python?
Google creates a Python SDK for Python users, we will apply it in this section.
Prerequisites
- Python 2.7 or Python iii.5+
- The pip package direction tool
- The Google APIs Client Library for Python
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client
- The google-auth-oauthlib and google-auth-httplib2 libraries for user authorization
pip install --upgrade google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2
Get a video ID & aqueduct ID with a query
# -*- coding: utf-eight -*- # Sample Python lawmaking for youtube.search.list import os import google_auth_oauthlib.flow import googleapiclient.discovery import googleapiclient.errors scopes = [ "https://world wide web.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.force-ssl" ] def chief (): # Disable OAuthlib's HTTPS verification when running locally. # *Do Non* leave this choice enabled in product. os . environ [ "OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT" ] = "ane" api_service_name = "youtube" api_version = "v3" client_secrets_file = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE.json" # Get credentials and create an API client period = google_auth_oauthlib . menses . InstalledAppFlow . from_client_secrets_file ( client_secrets_file , scopes ) credentials = flow . run_console () youtube = googleapiclient . discovery . build ( api_service_name , api_version , credentials = credentials ) request = youtube . search (). list ( part = "snippet" , q = "Jay Chou Mojito" ) response = request . execute () print ( response ) if __name__ == "__main__" : chief ()
-
google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file()
creates a :class:Catamenia
instance from a Google client secrets file. -
googleapiclient.discovery.build()
construct a Resource object for interacting with an API. TheserviceName
andversion
are the names of the Discovery service. -
youtube.search().listing()
calls the search.list method to retrieve results matching the specified query term.
Get a video'southward statistics data with a video ID
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Sample Python code for youtube.videos.list import os import google_auth_oauthlib.menses import googleapiclient.discovery import googleapiclient.errors scopes = [ "https://world wide web.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly" ] def chief (): # Disable OAuthlib's HTTPS verification when running locally. # *DO NOT* go out this pick enabled in product. bone . environ [ "OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT" ] = "1" api_service_name = "youtube" api_version = "v3" client_secrets_file = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE.json" # Become credentials and create an API customer catamenia = google_auth_oauthlib . flow . InstalledAppFlow . from_client_secrets_file ( client_secrets_file , scopes ) credentials = catamenia . run_console () youtube = googleapiclient . discovery . build ( api_service_name , api_version , credentials = credentials ) request = youtube . videos (). listing ( part = "statistics" , id = "-biOGdYiF-I" ) response = request . execute () print ( response ) if __name__ == "__main__" : main ()
-
google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file()
creates a :course:Menses
example from a Google client secrets file. -
googleapiclient.discovery.build()
construct a Resource object for interacting with an API. TheserviceName
andversion
are the names of the Discovery service. -
youtube.videos().listing()
calls the API'due south videos.list method to retrieve the video resource.
# -*- coding: utf-eight -*- # Sample Python code for youtube.commentThreads.listing import os import googleapiclient.discovery def main (): # Disable OAuthlib'due south HTTPS verification when running locally. # *DO Non* leave this choice enabled in production. os . environ [ "OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT" ] = "1" api_service_name = "youtube" api_version = "v3" DEVELOPER_KEY = "YOUR_API_KEY" youtube = googleapiclient . discovery . build ( api_service_name , api_version , developerKey = DEVELOPER_KEY ) request = youtube . commentThreads (). listing ( function = "snippet" , videoId = "-biOGdYiF-I" ) response = request . execute () print ( response ) if __name__ == "__main__" : chief ()
-
googleapiclient.discovery.build()
construct a Resource object for interacting with an API. TheserviceName
andversion
are the names of the Discovery service. -
youtube.commentThreads().listing()
calls the API'scommentThreads.list
method to list the existing comments.
Get a aqueduct's data with channel ID
# -*- coding: utf-viii -*- # Sample Python code for youtube.channels.listing import os import google_auth_oauthlib.period import googleapiclient.discovery import googleapiclient.errors scopes = [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly" ] def master (): # Disable OAuthlib'southward HTTPS verification when running locally. # *Practice Not* leave this option enabled in production. os . environ [ "OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT" ] = "1" api_service_name = "youtube" api_version = "v3" client_secrets_file = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE.json" # Get credentials and create an API client catamenia = google_auth_oauthlib . period . InstalledAppFlow . from_client_secrets_file ( client_secrets_file , scopes ) credentials = flow . run_console () youtube = googleapiclient . discovery . build ( api_service_name , api_version , credentials = credentials ) request = youtube . channels (). list ( part = "snippet,statistics" , id = "UC8CU5nVhCQIdAGrFFp4loOQ" ) response = request . execute () impress ( response ) if __name__ == "__main__" : primary ()
-
google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file()
creates a :form:Catamenia
case from a Google customer secrets file. -
googleapiclient.discovery.build()
construct a Resources object for interacting with an API. TheserviceName
andversion
are the names of the Discovery service. -
youtube.channels().list()
calls the API'schannels.list
method to recollect channel data for the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel.
Get a channel'south playlist
# -*- coding: utf-eight -*- # Sample Python code for youtube.playlists.list import os import google_auth_oauthlib.flow import googleapiclient.discovery import googleapiclient.errors scopes = [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly" ] def main (): # Disable OAuthlib's HTTPS verification when running locally. # *Do NOT* go out this selection enabled in product. os . environ [ "OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT" ] = "i" api_service_name = "youtube" api_version = "v3" client_secrets_file = "YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE.json" # Get credentials and create an API client catamenia = google_auth_oauthlib . menses . InstalledAppFlow . from_client_secrets_file ( client_secrets_file , scopes ) credentials = flow . run_console () youtube = googleapiclient . discovery . build ( api_service_name , api_version , credentials = credentials ) request = youtube . playlists (). listing ( part = "snippet" , channelId = "UC8CU5nVhCQIdAGrFFp4loOQ" ) response = request . execute () print ( response ) if __name__ == "__main__" : main ()
-
google_auth_oauthlib.flow.InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file()
creates a :class:Menses
instance from a Google client secrets file. -
googleapiclient.discovery.build()
construct a Resource object for interacting with an API. TheserviceName
andversion
are the names of the Discovery service. -
youtube.playlists().list()
calls the API'southwardplaylists.list
method to retrieve playlists owned by the YouTube aqueduct that the request'schannelId
parameter identifies.
Reference
- "YouTube Data API", developers.google.com. [Online]. Available: https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs
- "Code Samples / Running lawmaking samples locally / Python", developers.google.com. [Online]. Available: https://developers.google.com/explorer-assist/guides/code_samples#python
- "youtube / api-samples", github.com. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/youtube/api-samples/tree/master/python
- geralt, "Hand touch YouTube icon", pixabay.com. [Online]. Bachelor: https://pixabay.com/illustrations/hand-touch-you-tube-y'all-tube-icon-589488/
- slightly_different, "youtube logo graphic red", pixabay.com. [Online]. Bachelor: https://pixabay.com/vectors/youtube-logo-graphic-reddish-1837872/
Source: https://jingwen-z.github.io/how-to-get-a-youtube-video-information-with-youtube-data-api-by-python/
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